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style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">蹬</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">的姿势站稳，然后使</span><a href="https://baike.so.com/doc/6221110-6434409.html"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">患者</span></a><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">坐在自己弓起的大腿上，并让其身体略前倾。然后将双臂分别从患者两腋下前伸并环抱患者。左手握拳，右手从前方握住左手</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">拳头</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">，使左拳虎口贴在患者胸部下方，肚脐上方的上腹部中央，形成</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">“合围”之势，然后突然用力收紧双臂，用左拳虎口向患者上腹部内上方猛烈施压，迫使其上腹部下陷。这样由于腹部下陷，腹腔内容上移，迫使膈肌上升而挤压肺及支气管，这样每次冲击可以为气道提供一定的气量，从而将异物从气管内冲出。施压完毕后立即放松手臂，然后再重复操作，直到异物被排出。</span> </p> <p class="p" style="text-indent:24.1000pt;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">发生急性呼吸道异物阻塞时如果身边无人，患者也可以自己实施腹部冲击，手法相同，或将上腹部压向任何坚硬、突出的物体上，并且反复实施。</span> </p> <p class="p" style="text-indent:24.1000pt;"> <span style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;">对于意识不清的患者，急救者可以先使患者成为仰卧位，然后骑跨在患者大腿上或在患者两边，双手两掌重叠置于患者肚脐上方，用掌根向前、下方突然施压，反复进行。</span> </p> <p class="p" style="text-align:left;"> <span style="font-size:16px;"><strong>总结：</strong></span> </p> <p class="p" style="text-align:left;text-indent:24.1pt;"> <span style="font-size:16px;"><span style="line-height:1.5;">经过“体验式”培训后使受训学员</span><span style="line-height:1.5;">系统学习了气道异物梗阻的识别、判断及急救流程，重点掌握了针对成人、儿童等不同人群的操作要点。培训中认真参与实操练习，熟练掌握了正确的施救姿势与发力技巧，提升了应急处置能力。今后我将牢记急救知识，增强安全意识，在遇到突发情况时能够科学、规范、及时地开展救助，切实保护身边人员生命安全。</span></span> </p> <p class="p" style="text-indent:24.1000pt;"> <span style="font-size:16px;"><br /> </span> </p> <p class="p" style="text-indent:24.1000pt;"> <span style="font-size:16px;"><br /> </span> </p></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subcont_left"> <div id="block_region_1" class="block_region"><!--可放置拖动块区域--> <div class="block_node block-self block_essay" rel="100001"><!--可拖动块--> <div class="xinwen"> <div 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